What are universal precautions?

Universal precautions are a set of guidelines designed to minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens, particularly in healthcare and personal services settings. These precautions assume that all blood and certain body fluids are potentially infectious, thus promoting practices that protect both the client and the practitioner.

The focus of universal precautions is on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, masks, gowns, and face shields whenever there is a risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluids. This proactive approach helps to limit the spread of infections, ensuring that healthcare providers maintain a safe environment while treating clients.

In contrast to this correct answer, the other options pertain to different areas of health and safety. Guidelines for product application relate to how certain products should be used effectively, cleaning protocols focus on the methods employed to disinfect surfaces and tools, and safety measures for handling chemicals involves practices designed to manage hazardous materials safely. While all these aspects are important for maintaining hygiene and safety, they do not encapsulate the essence of universal precautions.