What causes chronic inflammation in the body?

Chronic inflammation in the body is often associated with biofilms, which are structured communities of bacteria that adhere to surfaces and are encased in a protective matrix. These biofilms can be found in various parts of the body and can lead to persistent inflammation due to their ability to evade the immune system. Unlike other sources of inflammation, such as allergies or stress, which typically provoke a more acute response, biofilms contribute to long-lasting inflammation as the body's immune system continually attempts to combat the enduring presence of these bacteria and the substances they secrete.

Biofilms complicate treatment efforts because they can be resistant to antibiotics and may even serve as a reservoir for bacteria to evade immune responses. This type of chronic inflammation can result in tissue damage over time, leading to various health complications. Therefore, understanding the role of biofilms is critical in comprehending the mechanisms behind chronic inflammation and developing effective treatment strategies to address it.