What is the first step in the infection control process?

The first step in the infection control process is conducting a risk assessment. This step is crucial because it involves identifying potential hazards and vulnerabilities within the environment, procedures, and personnel that could lead to the spread of infection. By understanding the specific risks present, appropriate measures can be developed and implemented to mitigate these risks effectively.

A risk assessment helps in prioritizing actions based on the level of risk associated with different practices or areas. It lays the groundwork for creating a tailored infection control plan, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively and that the most significant threats are addressed first. This proactive approach prevents the occurrence of infections rather than simply responding to them after they happen.

Other options, such as using disinfectants on surfaces, providing personal training to staff, and purchasing new equipment, all pertain to infection control but are secondary steps that should follow a comprehensive risk assessment. They rely on the insights gained during the assessment to ensure that the measures taken are both appropriate and effective for the identified risks in a specific setting.