What is the primary difference between cleaning and disinfecting?

The primary difference between cleaning and disinfecting lies in the specific functions and outcomes of each process. Cleaning involves removing dirt, debris, and impurities from surfaces, which can include physical scrubbing or using soaps and detergents to lift away contaminants. This process may remove some bacteria and viruses but doesn’t necessarily eliminate them.

On the other hand, disinfecting goes a step further by using chemical agents to kill pathogens present on surfaces. Disinfectants are formulated to target and destroy microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, thereby significantly reducing the presence of pathogens that can cause illness.

This distinction is crucial in settings such as salons, spas, and healthcare facilities, where maintaining a high level of hygiene and preventing infection is imperative. Understanding the difference between these two processes helps practitioners implement effective protocols to ensure a safe and clean environment for both clients and staff.