Which organization is primarily responsible for regulating and overseeing public health in the United States?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the organization primarily responsible for regulating and overseeing public health in the United States. The CDC focuses on disease prevention, health education, and health promotion. It works to control and prevent the spread of diseases through surveillance, research, and public health programs, making it a central authority on matters of public health safety.

The CDC also provides guidelines and recommendations for practice in healthcare settings, helping to ensure the health and safety of the public. Its role is particularly vital during health emergencies, such as outbreaks of infectious diseases, where coordinated responses and data analysis are essential to protect community health.

Other organizations, while significant in their respective areas, do not have the same broad mandate over public health as the CDC. The FDA, for example, is primarily concerned with the regulation of food and drug safety, while OSHA focuses on workplace safety. The EPA is dedicated to environmental protection and managing pollution, which is important for public health but falls within a different scope than that of the CDC.