Which pathogens are specifically known for transmission through improperly sanitized tools?

Mycobacterium is associated with transmission through improperly sanitized tools due to its resilience and ability to survive on surfaces for extended periods. This genus includes species like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause serious health issues if transmitted via contaminated instruments. The organism forms a protective waxy coating, making it resistant to many common disinfection methods.

In contrast, while Staphylococcus and E. coli can also be transmitted through unsanitized tools, their primary transmission routes often involve direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces rather than through tools specifically. Lactobacillus, on the other hand, is generally not a pathogen associated with disease transmission; it is commonly found in probiotics and is not typically involved in infection control concerns. Thus, Mycobacterium stands out as the primary concern in the context of improper sanitation of tools.